在iOS开发中,经常会在APP首页看到多张图片进行轮换。刚开始做的时候,感觉很麻烦,不是很好做,查阅资料后,我总结了一下,自己封装了一个简单的轮转图片库;
UIScrollView无限滑动 ,只需要三个View,左视图,中视图,右视图。无论向左滑动,还是向右滑动,都显示中间的一个View;
( _scrollView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(scrollView.bounds.size.width,0); )
// CircleScrollView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "UIImageView+WebCache.h" // 当使用网络图片的时候,才会用到SDWebImage @protocol CircleScrollViewDelegate <NSObject> @optional /** * 滚动图片总数 * @return 要滚动的图片的个数 */ - (NSInteger) numberOfImagesInScrollView; /** * 返回索引位置的图片,仅当滚动的为图片时使用 * @param index 索引位置 * @return 索引位置的图片 */ -(UIImage *)imageForIndex:(NSInteger) index; /** * 返回索引位置的图片URL,仅当滚动的为图片时使用 * @param index 索引位置 * @return 索引位置对应的图片URL */ -(NSURL *)imageURLForIndex:(NSInteger)index; /** * 选中相应的视图的操作 * @param index 选中的相应的视图 */ - (void)didSelectAtIndex:(NSInteger) index; @end @interface CircleScrollView :UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate> @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly)UIScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly)UIPageControl *pageControl; @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly)UIImageView *leftView; @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly)UIImageView *middleView; @property (nonatomic,strong,readonly)UIImageView *rightView; @property (nonatomic,assign)int currentPageNo; @property (nonatomic,assign,getter=isAutoLoop)BOOL autoLoop;//是否自动轮动 //@property (nonatomic,copy) NSArray *scrollImgs; @property (nonatomic,weak)id<CircleScrollViewDelegate> delegate;//代理 @end
// CircleScrollView.m
#import "CircleScrollView.h" @interfaceCircleScrollView () { NSTimer *_timer; } @end @implementation CircleScrollView /* 自定义的ScrollView。功能如下: 循环滑动 使用分两步: (1)创建数据源(数据源中存放要滚动的图片) (2)_circleScrollView = [[CircleScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 128, 128)]; (3)设置代理 _circleScrollView.delegate = self; */ -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self = [superinitWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _scrollView = [[UIScrollViewalloc]initWithFrame:self.bounds]; _scrollView.delegate =self; _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator =NO; _pageControl = [[UIPageControlalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,self.frame.size.height-10,self.frame.size.width,10)]; _pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColorlightGrayColor]; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColorredColor]; _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColorblueColor]; _pageControl.alpha =0.5; _leftView = [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width*0,0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)]; _middleView = [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width*1,0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)]; _rightView = [[UIImageViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width*2,0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)]; [_scrollViewaddSubview:_leftView]; [_scrollViewaddSubview:_middleView]; [_scrollViewaddSubview:_rightView]; _scrollView.pagingEnabled =YES; _scrollView.contentSize =CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width*3,self.frame.size.height); _scrollView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width,0); [selfaddSubview:_scrollView]; [selfaddSubview:_pageControl]; } returnself; } -(void)setDelegate:(id<CircleScrollViewDelegate>)delegate { // NSLog(@"设置代理"); _delegate = delegate; if ([_delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(numberOfImagesInScrollView)]) { NSInteger number = [_delegatenumberOfImagesInScrollView]; _pageControl.numberOfPages = number; _pageControl.currentPage =0; _currentPageNo =0; // _leftView.image = [_delegate imageForIndex:number-1]; // _middleView.image = [_delegate imageForIndex:_currentPageNo]; int nextNo =_currentPageNo; if (number >2) { nextNo = _currentPageNo+1; } // _rightView.image = [_delegate imageForIndex:nextNo]; if ([self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(imageURLForIndex:)]) { [_leftViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:number-1]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { // NSLog(@""); }]; [_middleViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:_currentPageNo]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { }]; [_rightViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:nextNo]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { }]; } elseif ([self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(imageForIndex:)]){ _leftView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:number-1]; _middleView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:_currentPageNo]; _rightView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:nextNo]; } } if ([_delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(didSelectAtIndex:)]) { _middleView.userInteractionEnabled =YES; UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(selectAction:)]; [_middleViewaddGestureRecognizer:tap]; } } -(void)selectAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture { if ([self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(didSelectAtIndex:)]) { [self.delegatedidSelectAtIndex:_currentPageNo]; } } -(void)autoLoop{ _currentPageNo++; //自动循环 [_scrollViewscrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(_scrollView.bounds.size.width*2,0,_scrollView.bounds.size.width,_scrollView.bounds.size.height)animated:YES]; } - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ // NSLog(@"scrollViewDidEndDecelerating"); int pageNo = scrollView.contentOffset.x/scrollView.bounds.size.width; long imgCount = [_delegatenumberOfImagesInScrollView]; // NSLog(@"pageNo : %i",pageNo); if (pageNo ==0) { _currentPageNo--; } elseif (pageNo ==2){ _currentPageNo++; } if (_currentPageNo <0) { _currentPageNo = (int)(imgCount -1); } elseif (_currentPageNo > imgCount -1) { _currentPageNo =0; } int previousPage =_currentPageNo -1; if (previousPage <0) { previousPage = (int)(imgCount -1); } int nextPage =_currentPageNo +1; if (nextPage > imgCount-1) { nextPage = 0; } _pageControl.currentPage =_currentPageNo; if ([self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(imageURLForIndex:)]) { [_leftViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:previousPage]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { }]; [_middleViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:_currentPageNo]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { }]; [_rightViewsd_setImageWithURL:[_delegateimageURLForIndex:nextPage]placeholderImage:[UIImagenew]completed:^(UIImage *image,NSError *error,SDImageCacheType cacheType,NSURL *imageURL) { }]; } elseif ([self.delegaterespondsToSelector:@selector(imageForIndex:)]){ _leftView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:previousPage]; _middleView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:_currentPageNo]; _rightView.image = [_delegateimageForIndex:nextPage]; } _scrollView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(scrollView.bounds.size.width,0); } @end
关于自动循环,我们可以自定义,其实就是加一个NSTimer定时器,每过一定的时间让scrollView滑向下一个View,即:
[_scrollViewscrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(_scrollView.bounds.size.width*2,0,_scrollView.bounds.size.width,_scrollView.bounds.size.height)animated:YES];
scrollView会自动的滑向第三个View。然后图片就可以自动定时滑动了。
使用上述自定义的轮转图片时,一定要遵守UIScrollViewDelegate协议并实现代理方法,否则不可用。