package com.zheges; import java.util.Date; public class Customer {//JavaBean 对象 private String name; private int password; public String present = "God"; private Date date; @Override public String toString() { return "Customer [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", present=" + present + ", date=" + date + "]"; } public String getPresent() { return present; } public void setPresent(String present) { this.present = present; } public String getName() { return name; } public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(int password) { this.password = password; } public String getAB(){ return "AB"; } }
package com.zheges; import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;//静态导入Assert所有静态方法 import java.lang.reflect.Field; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; /** * 项目名称:Reflection * 类名称:FirDemo * 类描述:反射的基本应用 * 创建人:ZHe * 创建时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:01:43 * 修改人:ZHe * 修改时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:01:43 */ public class FirDemo { private Class<?> clazz;//类的字节码 private Customer customer = new Customer(); /** * 1.加载类,并且获得类的字节码 * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ @Before public void getClassLoader() throws ClassNotFoundException { //1.使用Class的静态方法加载 clazz = Class.forName("com.zheges.Customer");//注意:这里要使用类的全名 //2.通过类对象获得其字节码 clazz = new Customer().getClass(); //3.通过类的静态属性获得 clazz = Customer.class; assertEquals("com.zheges.Customer",clazz.getName()); } /** * 2.获得类的字段(注意:不等同于属性,属性由getter来确定!) * @throws SecurityException * @throws NoSuchFieldException * @throws IllegalAccessException * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ @Test public void getClassProperties() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException{ //1.获得私有字段及其类型 Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name"); Class<?> type = field.getType(); assertEquals(String.class, type); //2.获得公有字段及其类型 Field field1 = clazz.getField("present"); Class<?> type1 = field1.getType(); assertEquals(String.class, type1); //3.true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise. assertEquals(true, field.equals(clazz.getDeclaredField("name"))); //4.设置某个对象上该字段的值 field.setAccessible(true);//该字段是私有的,需要设置setAccessible field.set(customer,"ZheGes"); field1.set(customer, "Nor"); assertEquals(customer.getName(), "ZheGes"); assertEquals(customer.getPresent(), "Nor"); //5.获取某个对象上该字段的值 assertEquals(field.get(customer), "ZheGes");//前提是该私有变量设置了Accessible assertEquals(field1.get(customer), "Nor"); } }
package com.zheges; import java.beans.BeanInfo; import java.beans.IntrospectionException; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.junit.Ignore; import org.junit.Test; /** * 项目名称:Reflection * 类名称:SecDemo * 类描述:反射高级应用:内省 * 创建人:ZHe * 创建时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:03:02 * 修改人:ZHe * 修改时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:03:02 */ public class SecDemo { //内省:通过反射的方式访问javabean的技术 //JavaBean:1.必须有无参的构造函数 2.属性必须私有(属性数目由get数目来定,并非由字段来定!)3.提供标准的getter和setter //1.打印Customer的所有属性(包含Object的属性) /*result: AB-----Customer getter class ----Object getter,getClass---->这个方法是继承Object的 date name password present*/ @Ignore public void getProperties() throws IntrospectionException{ BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(Customer.class); PropertyDescriptor [] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) { System.out.println(propertyDescriptor.getName()); } } //2.打印Customer的所有属性(不包含Object的属性) @Ignore public void getOwnProperties() throws IntrospectionException{ BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(Customer.class,Object.class); PropertyDescriptor [] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor : propertyDescriptors) { System.out.println(propertyDescriptor.getName()); } } //3.操作JavaBean的指定属性 @Test public void actProperty() throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException{ Customer customer = new Customer(); PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor("name", Customer.class); Method method = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod(); method.invoke(customer, "zheGes"); Method method2 = propertyDescriptor.getReadMethod(); System.out.println(method2.invoke(customer, null)); } //4.获得当前操作属性的类型 @Ignore public void getPropertyType() throws IntrospectionException{ PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor("name", Customer.class); assertEquals(String.class, propertyDescriptor.getPropertyType()); } }
package com.zheges; import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter; import org.junit.Ignore; import org.junit.Test; /** * 项目名称:Reflection * 类名称:ThrDemo * 类描述:反射的高级应用2:BeanUtils * 创建人:ZHe * 创建时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:50:20 * 修改人:ZHe * 修改时间:2015年8月29日 下午5:50:20 */ public class ThrDemo { private Customer customer = new Customer(); //1.BeanUtils操作属性 @Ignore public void actProperty() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, Exception{ BeanUtils.setProperty(customer, "name", "ZHeGes"); BeanUtils.setProperty(customer, "password", "404");//发生了String转int,但这种转换只支持8种基础类型! System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(customer, "name")+" "+ BeanUtils.getProperty(customer, "password")); } //2.对于非基础类型的转换,则要给BeanUtils注册转换器 @Ignore public void registConver() throws Exception { //注册一个日期转换器,Converter接口,使用匿名内部类实现 ConvertUtils.register(new Converter(){ @Override public Object convert(Class type, Object value) { if(null == value){ return null; } if( !(value instanceof String)){ throw new ConversionException("只支持String类型的转换"); } String str = (String)value; SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); try { return simpleDateFormat.parse(str); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e);//异常链不能断! } } }, Date.class); BeanUtils.setProperty(customer, "date", "1992-3-18"); //The property's value, converted to a String System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(customer, "date")); System.out.println(customer.getDate().toLocaleString()); } //3.使用Apach公司提供的日期转换器 @Ignore public void registConver2() throws Exception{ ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class); BeanUtils.setProperty(customer, "date", "1992-3-18"); System.out.println(customer.getDate().toLocaleString()); } //4.使用BeanUtils将Map对象填充到JavaBean @Ignore public void usePopulate() throws Exception{ Map map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("name", "ZheGes"); map.put("password", "123"); map.put("date", "1992-2-1"); //日期转换器 ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class); BeanUtils.populate(customer, map); System.out.println(customer); } @Test public void test(){ String str = "hell"; String str1 = str; str = "wofl"; System.out.println(str+" "+str1); } @Ignore public void test2(){ Class<String> t1 = String.class; //Class<String> t2 = Date.class; false:加了类型约束,必须是类String的字节码,否则报错! Class t3 = String.class; assertTrue(t1 == t3); } }